Duke Blue color code: #00009C

A pure-channel deep blue with no red or green contribution beyond the blue axis.

Royal Navy
#00009C

Duke Blue · rgb(0, 0, 156)

Every format for Duke Blue

HEX
#00009C
RGB
rgb(0, 0, 156)
HSL
hsl(240, 100%, 31%)
HSV
240°, 100%, 61%
CMYK
100%, 100%, 0%, 39%
Lightness
31% · mid-tone

Hue sits at 240°, which makes Duke Blue a true blue navy, with 100% saturation. In the Royal Navy family it reads as a mid-tone option.

Text contrast on Duke Blue

Contrast ratios are calculated using the WCAG 2.1 relative luminance formula. Normal body text needs 4.5:1 and large text needs 3:1 to pass AA.

White text on Duke Blue

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

14.19:1 — AAA for normal text

Black text on Duke Blue

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

1.48:1 — below AA, decorative use only

Duke Blue text on white

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

14.19:1 — AAA for normal text

Accessibility notes

  • Pair Duke Blue with white text for the strongest reading experience: that combination gives 14.19:1.
  • Used as a text colour on white, it clears the 3:1 bar for large headings.
  • Never rely on Duke Blue alone to communicate state. Add an icon, label or underline so the meaning survives for colour-blind users and in greyscale printing.
  • When placing text over a photograph tinted with Duke Blue, add a solid overlay first. Contrast measured against a flat colour does not hold over varying imagery.

Using Duke Blue in CSS and HTML

CSS example

:root {
  --duke-blue: #00009C;
}

.panel {
  background-color: var(--duke-blue);
  color: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid #00009C;
}

HTML example

<div style="background-color: #00009C; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 1rem;">
  Duke Blue #00009C
</div>

Common uses

  • Primary buttons, active navigation states and chart series.
  • Royal Navy palettes for brand systems that need a dependable cool anchor.
  • Print work where a deep blue is preferred to black, using the CMYK build 100%, 100%, 0%, 39%.
  • Data visualisation, as one step in a lightness-based navy scale.

Design recommendations

  • Build lighter and darker variants by changing only the lightness in hsl(240, 100%, 31%). Keeping hue fixed is what makes a scale look intentional.
  • Give Duke Blue at least one warm counterweight. A cool palette with no warm accent tends to read as cold rather than calm.
  • Saturation is high here, so use it in measured amounts. Large flat areas of a saturated navy can feel heavy on screen.

Complementary and matching colors

Each of these is derived from the hue, saturation and lightness of Duke Blue. Click a swatch to copy it.

Complementary #FAFA00
Split complement #FA7D00
Warm accent #BAE43F
Analogous cool #0F87FF
Analogous warm #870FFF
Triadic #DB0000

Similar navy shades

Yale Blue

Royal Navy

HEX
#0F4D92
RGB
15, 77, 146
HSL
212, 81%, 32%
CMYK
90%, 47%, 0%, 43%

Ultramarine

Royal Navy

HEX
#120A8F
RGB
18, 10, 143
HSL
244, 87%, 30%
CMYK
87%, 93%, 0%, 44%

Royal Navy

Royal Navy

HEX
#1E3A8A
RGB
30, 58, 138
HSL
224, 64%, 33%
CMYK
78%, 58%, 0%, 46%

Imperial Blue

Royal Navy

HEX
#002395
RGB
0, 35, 149
HSL
226, 100%, 29%
CMYK
100%, 77%, 0%, 42%

Klein Blue

Royal Navy

HEX
#002FA7
RGB
0, 47, 167
HSL
223, 100%, 33%
CMYK
100%, 72%, 0%, 35%

Zaffre

Royal Navy

HEX
#0014A8
RGB
0, 20, 168
HSL
233, 100%, 33%
CMYK
100%, 88%, 0%, 34%

Continue exploring

FAQs about Duke Blue

What is the Duke Blue color code?

The Duke Blue color code is #00009C in HEX, rgb(0, 0, 156) in RGB and hsl(240, 100%, 31%) in HSL.

What is the RGB value of Duke Blue?

Duke Blue is rgb(0, 0, 156), meaning 0 units of red, 0 of green and 156 of blue on the 0 to 255 scale.

What is the CMYK value of Duke Blue?

In CMYK, Duke Blue converts to approximately 100%, 100%, 0%, 39%. Printed output will look slightly less saturated than the screen preview because CMYK covers a narrower gamut.

Does white text work on Duke Blue?

White text on Duke Blue gives a contrast ratio of 14.19:1, which is AAA for normal text.

Does black text work on Duke Blue?

Black text on Duke Blue gives a contrast ratio of 1.48:1, which is below AA, decorative use only.

Which colors go with Duke Blue?

Its direct complement is #FAFA00, and the warm accent #BAE43F works well for calls to action. For a quieter scheme, pair it with the analogous blues listed above.

Is Duke Blue a light or dark navy?

At 31% lightness, Duke Blue is classed as a mid-tone navy in this collection.